Napoleon

Jacques-Louis David - Napoleon Crossing the Alps

Inspired by: Jacques-Louis David - Napoleon Crossing the Alps

This was the first of five versions of this painting. When Napoleon became the First Consul he attempted to make peace with Charles IV of Spain. While talks were underway to re-establish diplomatic relations, a traditional exchange of gifts took place. Charles received Versailles-manufactured pistols, dresses and jewels for the queen from the best Parisian designers. In return Napoleon was offered sixteen Spanish horses from the royal stables, portraits of the king and queen by Goya, and this portrait that was to be commissioned rom David. Charles decided to hang it in the palace in Madrid, so Bonaparte instructed David to produce three additional versions. David threw in an extra for himself. This version remained in Madrid until 1812, when it was taken by Joseph Bonaparte after his abdication as King of Spain. During his exile in the United States it hung at his Point Breeze estate near Bordentown, NJ. In truth, this is a pretentious depiction of the event, since Napoleon crossed the Alps on a mule and instead of leading his army into battle, he followed them.

To see the original:bit.ly/4c98K06

Francisco Goya - The Third of May

I would consider this one of my more controversial, if not irreverent Santa Classics. But I wanted to bring attention to it, because this painting is one of the great anti-war paintings of all time, followed 125 years later by Picasso's Guernica.

On May 3rd, 1808, hundreds of Madrid civilians were executed for revolting against the invading Napoleonic French army. This painting was commissioned by the interim government in 1814, after Napoleonic forces had withdrawn from Spain.  It is the second in a pair of paintings depicting uprising. The first painting was The Second of May 1808. Together they represent the day of the insurrection and the next day’s consequence. The two very large paintings were almost the exact same size, 9x11’, but they took Goya only two months to complete. And that is no small feat.
To see original: https://bit.ly/3kaT973